What Are Object Oriented Programming Principles? – I would like to know what the principles of object-oriented programming are and how they are important in the world of software development.
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Object-oriented programming principles are the foundation of OOP, enabling developers to design and create software systems that are modular, maintainable, and extensible. The four key principles are:
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1. Abstraction: It allows complex systems to be represented using simpler and more manageable building blocks.
2. Encapsulation: It encapsulates data and behaviors within objects, protecting them from external interference and ensuring data integrity.
3. Inheritance: It allows objects to inherit properties and behaviors from other objects, promoting code reuse and hierarchical relationships.
4. Polymorphism: It enables objects of different types to be used interchangeably, providing flexibility and extensibility to the software.
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